AMERICA UNRAVELS:
Millions of children go hungry as the super- rich gorge themselves and ILLEGALS SUCK IN BILLIONS IN WELFARE!
"The top 10 percent of Americans now own roughly three-quarters of all household wealth."
http://mexicanoccupation.blogspot.com/2017/08/america-unravels-millions-of-children.html
World hunger increasing for
first time since turn of the century
By Shelley
Connor
18 September 2017
The number of people suffering from malnutrition worldwide rose to
815 million in 2016, rising by 38 million from the year before. According to a
new report co-signed by five United Nations agencies and charities, and made
public by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the UN (FAOUN) on Friday,
this was the first such year-to-year increase since the beginning of the 21st
century.
The development of science and technology, and their spread around
the world in the form of gigantic increases in food production, have made
possible a century-long reduction in the number suffering from hunger and
malnutrition. In 2016, the world produced more than enough food to provide an
adequate and nutritious diet to every human being on the planet.
But these gains are now increasingly offset by war and the impact
of climate change, according to the UN report. Another factor—on which the UN
report is largely silent—is the impact of mounting economic inequality, which
means that in both comparatively wealthy and poor countries, many people are
too poor to purchase the food that exists in abundance.
The five agencies involved in the study are the Food and
Agriculture Organization, the World Health Organization, the International Fund
for Agricultural Development, the World Food Programme, and UNICEF. As is
typically the case in such reports, the language is deliberately restrained and
the approach cautious and incremental, even when addressing what can only be
described as a social catastrophe.
In 2016, for example, an estimated 155 million children younger
than five were classified as “stunted,” too short for their age, because their
physical development lagged significantly because of lack of food. Some 52
million children were considered "wasting," so acutely undernourished
that they were not heavy enough for their height. One-third of the population
of eastern Africa, and one-fifth of the population of the entire continent,
were undernourished. In Asia, 12 percent of the population were undernourished,
mainly in South and Southeast Asia.
The report warns that significant progress in reducing
malnutrition worldwide, from the level of 900 million people in the year 2000,
is now in danger of being reversed. In just the last year, chronic
undernourishment surged to an “extreme level” worldwide. Famine was declared in
South Sudan in February. Yemen, northeast Nigeria, and Somalia teeter on the
edge of famine.
The number of chronically undernourished people rose to 815
million in 2016—a number greater than the population of the entire European
continent. Of that number, 489 million, 60 percent, live in countries affected
by war or civil conflict.
The foreword to the report states that not only have conflicts
“risen dramatically in number” over the past decade, but they have “become more
complex and intractable in nature.” The residents of countries in conflict
zones are almost two-and-a-half times more likely to be undernourished than
those in other countries. In South Sudan, severe food insecurity afflicts around
4.9 million people—over 42 percent of the population.
In Yemen, 60 percent of the population—an estimated 17 million
people—suffer from severe food insecurity. This number represents a 47 percent
increase from June of 2015. Pediatric malnutrition has been “a serious problem
for a long time” in Yemen, according to the report. However, acute
undernutrition, or wasting, has risen sharply in the past three years. The
report cites “the conflict-induced, economy-wide crisis that is affecting the
entire population.”
War and internal conflict create food insecurity in myriad ways.
One is through population displacement. According to the FAOUN report, the
number of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) has “increased
significantly along with the greater number of conflicts,” doubling from 2007
to 2016 to a total of 64 million people.
One out of every 113 human beings is currently a refugee, an IDP,
or seeking asylum. An estimated 70 million people worldwide are likely to
suffer undernourishment as a result of displacement.
War also exacts heavy tolls on agriculture and food distribution
systems, “from production, harvesting, processing and transport to input
supply, financing and marketing,” states the report. In Iraq, for example,
prior to the 2003 US invasion, the Nineveh and Salah-al Din districts produced
a third of the country’s wheat and 40 percent of its barley. Yet by February
2016, 70-80 percent of Salah al-Din’s grain cultivations were damaged or
destroyed; in Nineveh, which includes the city of Mosul, 32-68 percent of the
land used for wheat cultivation had been either compromised or destroyed, as
well as 43-57 percent of the land used to cultivate barley.
In Syria, where agriculture once thrived—and where many scientists
believe it originated historically—six years of attempted regime change by the
United States have devastated the country’s cultivation. Eighty-five percent of
Syrians now live in poverty. An estimated 6.7 million faced acute food
insecurity in 2016. Acute malnutrition—wasting—is currently seen at increased
levels in most areas.
One of the most insidious ways that conflict drives
undernourishment lies in “food … being used as a weapon of war.” The report
mentions the use of trade blockades in South Sudan. It notably fails to mention
the Saudi-led blockade against Yemen, where imported grains supply the bulk of
the population’s nutrition.
Conflict is not the only source of undernourishment, as the FAOUN
report makes clear. Climate extremes have led to sharp increases in food
insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa as well as Southwest and Southeast Asia.
In addition, as the World
Socialist Website has reported in the past, diseases of
malnutrition are once again on the rise in developed countries such as the
United States and Great Britain. In these countries, it is not uncommon to find
occurrences of morbid obesity alongside undernourishment in a single family. As
wages stagnate and food prices continue to increase, many people can only
afford heavily processed, starchy foods. Such products are more profitable for
companies to supply, because they are less prone to spoilage and are therefore
cheaper to transport and store.
This is a burgeoning health crisis, as the report points out:
“food insecurity and poor nutrition during pregnancy and childhood are
associated with metabolic adaptations that increase the risk of obesity and
associated non-communicable chronic diseases in adulthood.”
As the report’s authors say, the results of the UN’s assessments
have “set off alarm bells we cannot afford to ignore.” However, while the UN
rightly points out that conflict engenders undernourishment, it blatantly omits
the role that imperialism plays in these conflicts. It classifies the conflicts
in South Sudan and Syria as internal conflicts, when, in fact, the chaos in
both countries has been directly caused by the United States, its allies, and
its proxies. It even fails to mention the United States at all in its
assessment of Iraq, invaded, laid waste to and occupied by US military forces
from 2003 to 2011, and still a battleground.
The report’s authors suppress any mention of the Saudi-led
coalition’s attacks upon Yemen, as well as US complicity in those attacks; in
many instances, the coalition has blocked humanitarian aid organizations from
entering the country, and it has bombed numerous hospitals and mobile clinics.
But the report details the same crimes at some length when perpetrated by
“warring factions” in South Sudan.
Largely ignored are the long-range, ever more obvious effects of
manmade climate change. No critique is leveled against the corrosive social
effects of the profit motive, which is responsible for both climate change and
the dearth of affordable nutrition in developed countries.
The worldwide capitalist crisis threatens new, more lethal wars.
The imperialist nations cannot address food insecurity, not only because they
have caused it with their militarism and unchecked industrial pollution, but
because they are fundamentally incapable of solving their own contradictions.
Even as this report was released, unprecedentedly violent hurricanes submerged
entire cities, displaced thousands, and claimed lives throughout the American
Gulf Coast and the Caribbean.
Global hunger can only be eradicated by putting an end to the
contradictions of capitalism and replacing it with an economic system based
upon social need. The UN may sound the alarm bell about widespread
undernourishment, but only the struggle of a united international working class
can put an end to it.
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