Saturday, August 24, 2019

WAR ON THE AMERICAN WORKER - THE ELDERLY AND INFIRM MUST PAY FIRST!!!

America's Elderly and Infirm Forced to Reward Corporations that Discriminate Against American College Graduates


FacebookTwitterRedditLinkedInEmailCopy LinkPrint
By David North on August 19, 2019
Suppose that there was a federal program — one never authorized as such by Congress — that did the following:
  • Took about $3 billion a year away from America's elderly and infirm;
  • Involved more than a third of a million workers;
  • Gave the money taken from the aging and the sick to employers — including ultra-prosperous companies such as Amazon and JP Morgan Chase — to reward them for hiring foreign college graduates (of U.S. colleges) rather than American (or permanent-resident) graduates of the same schools.
Do you suppose that if such a program did exist, that it would — at the very least — generate controversy and public attention?
It would bring up images of Grandpa and Grandma on an Appalachian dirt farm, or Aunt Sally and Uncle Jim in the slums, and other elderly by the millions, each handing over small bundles of dollars to firms led by Jeff Bezos and Jamie Dimon. It would be a cartoonist's delight.
Sadly, there is such a program, such corporate subsidies do exist, and they are used to pay employers to discriminate against American college graduates. It is called Optional Practical Training (though precious little training is involved) and its subsidies are virtually a secret, thanks to what might look like a conspiracy.
Big media writes about OPT, eminent scholars study it, the government issues reports about it, but the massive subsides are virtually never mentioned.
I do not engage in conspiracy theories — but if the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and the San Francisco Chronicle all write articles about the program, without mentioning the subsidy; and the Pew Research Center and the Niskanen Center do the same in lengthy studies on the subject, as does the very agency that runs the program, an obscure part of Homeland Security called the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) — well, I might be tempted to think about a conspiracy.
One of the glories of the OPT program for employers is that there is no numerical ceiling. So OPT serves as a handmaiden to the controversial H-1B program for skilled foreign workers, letting employers hire the alien graduates quickly, as OPTs, while both the bosses and workers wait for the H-1B program, with its numerical limits, to provide that visa.
Let's examine OPT a little more closely.
History. OPT was created during the Bush II administration as a way around the H1-B ceilings, which had been cut back to (a very generous) 85,000 a year. The Obama administration expanded it a bit, and the Trump administration has preserved it.
It provides 12 months of subsidized employment to all alien college graduates of U.S. colleges (while still on their student visas), and then allows those in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields an additional 24 months of legal work and subsidies. There is a very nominal training element — supervised by the university, not the government — that is widely ignored.
Mechanism. The Bush people, under heavy lobbying pressure from the high-tech industries, faced a dilemma: How can we expand the alien college graduate workforce without an act of Congress?
Then some clever person had a stroke of genius: Foreign students can work in the United States legally while in college, a fairly minor program at the time, so why don't we just redefine the word "student" so that it covers all first-year alumni and, for those graduated with a degree in a STEM field, second- and third-year alumni too?
It's as if some huge hurricane swept the nation's campuses removing the caps and gowns — of foreigners only — and making (currently) a third of a million of these alien alumni into students again.
There was one little problem, which all three administrations swept under the proverbial rug: This mechanism excuses both the employers and the aliens themselves from their payroll tax obligations. (Not charging students of all kinds payroll taxes has long been part of the system.) That's why, without a word from Congress, these jobs became payroll-tax-free — and billions are lost each year to the Social Security, Medicare, and Federal Unemployment Insurance trust funds. These tax breaks give both the workers and the employers freedom from the 8.25 percent payroll taxes that all citizens, and most aliens, pay routinely.
Suppose an individual employer is looking at two equally qualified job candidates, both equally available at the same salary, and both college graduates. Let's say that both workers have engineering degrees, and both would accept the average pay for those graduates (in 2018) of $65,455 a year .
But there is one major difference between the two potential workers, there is the lack of payroll taxes on the graduate from Argentina as opposed to the full set of taxes on the one from Arizona. The employer will save $16,200 over a three-year period, even if there are no raises, by hiring the Argentinian.
So America's old folks are, unwittingly, giving the employer an extra $16,200 if he picks the alien rather than the American. Every time an employer hires an OPT or a STEM person he is helping his company's bottom line, and hurting a single American worker, and all of America's elderly.
The employer should not be put into that position where he has to make that choice — not that industry objects.
Numbers. The Department of Homeland Security does not treat all of its in-house numbers equally. It will announce, within a day or two of the end of the month, the number of apprehensions at the Southern border, but it will, only from time to time, and much later, release data on the OPT program. The most recent numbers I can get, and these just the broadest counts are available, are for FY 2017, a period that ended on September 30, 2017, nearly two years ago.
That's the entire document, and a good example of bare-bones statistical reporting; I assume it is for the fiscal year, 2017, though that is not specified, and I assume that while the STEM total is a subset of OPT, CPT is not. CPT (curricular practical training) is for the employment by industry of real students, a program we are not covering in this posting.
If one multiplies the number of OPT (including STEM) workers by an average annual salary of all 2018 college grads ($51,004) we get an annual OPT/STEM payroll of $16.74 billion (rounded); multiplying that by 16.50 percent for payroll taxes (8.25 percent paid by the worker and an equal share paid by the employer) produces $2.76  billion, which was the annual loss to the trust funds in 2017. By now the number of OPT students has certainly increased, wages have risen a bit, and thus the loss to the funds must be well over $3 billion a year.
Incidentally, using a couple of other USCIS data sources (here and here), again for 2017, we find that Amazon and JP Morgan Chase had these OPT workers, and these bonuses for hiring them:

Company OPT Workers Bonus
(including STEM workers)

Amazon4,065$14,068.649
JP Morgan Chase321$1,350,713

Morgan Stanley tagged along with 214 of these workers. Amazon, by a substantial margin, is the largest user of these workers nationwide, Google and Intel follow.
One hopes that a single vocal member of Congress, or one able investigative reporter, would notice this program and raise some Cain about it, but it has not happened yet.
Topics: Education and Foreign Students


THE INCONVENIENT TRUTH ABOUT PUBLIC CHARGE PROVISIONS OF IMMIGRATION LAWS

Once again the Left resorts to lawfare.

 
There are two broad categories of lies that could be referred to as crimes of commission and crimes of omission.
The crime of commission is when facts are blatantly misrepresented, while the crime of omission involves leaving out relevant information, for example, when statements are taken out of context or relevant information is left out of the report.
These tactics have become commonplace and routine particularly when the mainstream media reports on the Trump administration and also when it reports on issues pertaining to immigration.
When the Trump administration promulgates policies that impact immigration, synergy kicks in and the truth is likely nowhere to be found.
Over a century ago a popular expression, the streets are paved with gold, drew immigrants to the United States who were determined to strike it rich in America.  When they got here they found that the streets were paved, not with gold, but with cobblestones that came from the cargo holds of ships that used those cobblestones as ballast. 
Back then the cargo holds of the merchant ships that arrived at America’s ports were filled with cobblestones that served as ballast to keep those ships stable on the voyage to the United States.  Once here, those stones were off-loaded and all sorts of products that were made in America replaced the cobblestones in the cargo holds of those ships that returned to their original ports with merchandise to be sold. 
The cobblestones were used to pave the roads of the port cities.
Nevertheless the immigrants who came to America worked hard and earned a living and built their futures in our nation.  None of them expected, nor received a “free ride.”
You could say that rather than being paved with gold, the streets were paved with blood, sweat and tears of the immigrants.
With their new-found freedom to worship and to pursue their dreams, many succeeded in building successful and happy lives in the United States.
On August 12, 2019 Business Today breathlessly published a Reuters News report under the title, “New Trump administration rule to target legal immigrants who get public assistance.  The subtitle of that report utterly twisted the truth:
U.S. President Donald Trump's administration unveiled a sweeping rule on Monday that would limit legal immigration by denying visas and permanent residency to hundreds of thousands of people for being too poor
That article also included this excerpt:
The 837-page rule could be the most drastic of all the Trump administration's policies targeting the legal immigration system, experts have said. Advocates for immigrants have criticized the plan as an effort to cut legal immigration without going through Congress to change U.S. law.
The new rule is derived from the Immigration Act of 1882, which allows the U.S. government to deny a visa to anyone likely to become a "public charge.”
That last paragraph creates the utterly false impression that President Trump had to dig back to law books published 137 years ago to find legal justification for invoking the concept of public charge to prevent aliens on public assistance from receiving lawful immigrant status.
In reality, while the notion of public charge was first codified in 1882, it has persisted in all subsequent rewrites of America’s immigration laws and, in fact, is still an element of the current Immigration and Nationality Act.
The claim that Trump’s public charge policies would deny entry to aliens who are poor is false.  This concern does not deny entry to aliens who are poor.  Historically many immigrants who were destitute have come to the United States.  However, they worked their way up the economic ladder to create the American Dream for themselves, their families and ultimately, for America.
The issue is not whether or not an alien seeking to enter the U.S. is poor but if that alien has the physical capabilities and skills and/or education to work and be self-sufficient in the United States.
In fact, Ellis Island was run by Public Health officials along with immigration officials.  Public Health officials had two concerns- that the arriving immigrants were not suffering from dangerous communicable diseases that could create a deadly epidemic and that the arriving immigrants were mentally and physically capable of working and supporting themselves and, perhaps, their families.
My earlier article, “The Left’s Immigration Con Game, referenced the extraordinary documentary, “Forgotten Ellis Island, that chronicles the true story about Ellis Island, and the story is not particularly pretty or romantic and runs contrary to the bogus mythology told by the immigration anarchists of today.
On August 16, 2019 CNBC reported, “Advocacy groups file suit to block Trump’s new ‘public charge’ immigration rule” that included this outrageous quote:
“This rule change is a direct attack on communities of color and their families and furthers this administration’s desire to make this country work primarily for the wealthy and white,” said Antionette Dozier, senior attorney at the Western Center on Law and Poverty. “Our immigration system cannot be based on the racial animosities of this administration or whether or not people are wealthy.”
Once again, the Left is resorting to “Lawfare”, filing lawsuits to achieve political objectives.
The quote that appears in the CNBC article noted above from Western Center on Law and Poverty was quick to invoke race.  Let us also be clear that race, religion and/or ethnicity play absolutely no role in determining whether or not to admit aliens into the United States.
The grounds for determining admissibility of aliens into the United States is codified in a section of the current Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S. Code § 1182.
Among the categories of aliens who are excludible are aliens who suffer dangerous communicable diseases, serious mental illness, are criminals, spies, terrorists, human rights violators, fugitives from justice, aliens who had been previously deported (removed) from the United States and aliens who have committed fraud in their applications for visas and/or immigration benefits. 
Additionally, it establishes that aliens are inadmissible (excludible) if they are likely to become public charges.
This is how the current Immigration and Nationality Act unambiguously lays out the entire issue of public charge:
(4)  Public charge
(A)   In general
Any alien who, in the opinion of the consular officer at the time of application for a visa, or in the opinion of the Attorney General at the time of application for admission or adjustment of status, is likely at any time to become a public charge is inadmissible.
(B)   Factors to be taken into account
(i)  In determining whether an alien is inadmissible under this paragraph, the consular officer or the Attorney General shall at a minimum consider the alien's--
(I)  age;
(II)  health;
(III)  family status;
(IV)  assets, resources, and financial status;  and
(V)  education and skills.
(ii)  In addition to the factors under clause (i), the consular officer or the Attorney General may also consider any affidavit of support under section 1183a of this title for purposes of exclusion under this paragraph.
The media has accused President Trump of wanting to separate families.  In point of fact, family members may provide an affidavit of support wherein they guarantee that they will provide financial assistance to their family members who seek to immigrate to the United States.  This would help to unite families not divide them.
The issue is not about dividing families or denying poor people an opportunity to immigrate to the United States, but to protect the financial solvency of the United States, an issue of increasing concern as the national debt continues to soar into the stratosphere, by simply enforcing existing laws.
I must remind you that the imposition of American policies to address public charge laws is not new, but has a long-established history that goes back 137 years.
It is clear that the United States is unable to secure its borders.  Billions of humans around the world live below the poverty line.  If the United States was to permit all of the world’s poor to come to America with the expectation of receiving free healthcare, free education, housing subsidies and other such free benefits, our nation would implode. 
As it is, our national debt has soared into the stratosphere and continues its upward trajectory.
The time has come for the Radical Left to be reminded of one of their favorite chants, the one that deals with “sustainability!”

No comments: