Tom Steyer Calls for $22 p/Hour Minimum Wage
Tom Steyer Calls for $22 p/Hour Minimum Wage
The $15 an hour minimum wage hasn't cost enough jobs yet. Tom Steyer is trying to outbid his leftier rivals with a $22 an hour minimum wage.
Democratic presidential hopeful Tom Steyer says he would call for a $22 hourly minimum wage if elected president.The billionaire climate activist made that call during a campaign block party on Sunday afternoon in Winnsboro, South Carolina. Others in the field have called for an increase to $17 an hour.
Steyer is a billionaire. Maybe he can cover it out of his pocket change.
A national minimum wage is estimated to kill nearly 4 million jobs. How many would that $22 wage kill?
So it's time for Bloomberg to call for a $25 minimum wage and for Bernie Sanders to call for eliminating money and paying everyone in moldy bread from the collective farms.
Tom
Steyer: Americans Must Provide Cheap Housing to Illegal Immigrants
California Has Highest Poverty Rate, with Housing Costs
NYT Boosts Investors' Campaign for More
Immigrant Workers, Consumers
Another line they cut into: Illegals get free public housing as
impoverished Americans wait
Los Angeles County Pays Over a Billion in
Welfare to Illegal Aliens Over Two Years
Rep. Mo Brooks (R-AL) says the “Masters of
the Universe” want more legal immigration to the United States to further
diminish the incomes of American working and middle-class families.
Bank founded by Tom Steyer has
long record of lawsuits against low-income borrowers
Beneficial State Bank charged auto loan borrowers as high
as 27.99 percent interest rate
THERE IS A REASON WHY ALL
BILLIONAIRES ARE DEMOCRATS AND WANT WIDER OPEN BORDERS AMNESTY AND NO E-VERIY!
The state of California is home to more
illegal aliens than any other state in the country. Approximately one in five illegal
aliens lives in California, Pew reported.
Approximately a quarter of California’s 4
million illegal immigrants reside in Los Angeles County. The county allows
illegal immigrant parents with children born in the United States to seek
welfare and food stamp benefits.
Tom
Steyer: Americans Must Provide Cheap Housing to Illegal Immigrants
Tom Steyer, the billionaire investor
and Democrat 2020 candidate, wants Americans to provide cheap housing to
illegal immigrants.
“A Steyer Administration will …
ensure that all undocumented communities have access to affordable and safe
housing,” Steyer said in his immigration proposal.
Steyer’s offer of housing is
combined with promises to provide illegals with free healthcare, plus workplace
training and cultural celebrations:
A Steyer administration … [will]
provide a safe platform for immigrants to share their culture and celebrate
their heritage, foster opportunities for public service that support new
Americans, and coordinate with Federal agencies and the private sector in order
to build workforce training and fellowship opportunities for immigrants with
professional qualifications from their home nation to help them leverage their
specialized skills in the American marketplace.
Steyer made his promise of cheap
housing to illegals even though housing costs for many Americans forces them to
rent or buy cheaper housing far from work and friends, and are being forced to
give up hopes for larger families.
But those housing costs are high
partly because the federal government welcomes one million new legal immigrants
into the nation’s cities, neighborhoods, and schools. That is a huge inflow —
four million young Americans turn 18 each year.
But Steyer is a billionaire
investor, so illegal migrants will not be moving into his very expensive and
well policed neighborhood. The New Yorker magazine described
his house in 2013:
President [barack Obama] flew to San
Francisco on April 3rd for a series of fund-raisers. He stopped in first at a
cocktail reception hosted by Tom Steyer, a fifty-six-year-old billionaire,
former hedge-fund manager, and major donor to the Democratic Party. Steyer
lives in the city’s Sea Cliff neighborhood, in a house overlooking the Golden
Gate Bridge.
Any inflow of migrants will be a
boon to Steyer’s fellow investors who gain from the extra workers, consumers,
and renters. For example, one gauge of real estate investments shows a 50 percent
gain since 2015, even as Americans’
wages and salaries rose by only about 15 percent.
Meanwhile, Steyer’s home state is
experiencing record housing prices and record homelessness as today’s illegals
enjoy the state government’s offer of sanctuary, jobs, and welfare. The federal
housing agency reported January 7 the
state has about 108,000 homeless:
This year’s report shows that there
was a small increase in the one-night estimates of people experiencing
homelessness across the nation between 2018 and 2019 (three percent), which
reflects a 16 percent increase in California, and offsets a marked decrease
across many other states.
…
In terms of absolute numbers,
California has more than half of all unsheltered homeless people in the country
(53 percent or 108,432), with nearly nine times as many unsheltered homeless as
the state with the next highest number, Florida (six percent or 12,476),
despite California’s population being only twice that of Florida.
In September Breitbart News reported the Census
Bureau showed how the state’s housing costs are pushing Americans into poverty:
The September 10 study shows 18.2
percent of California’s population is poor, far above the 13 percent poverty
rate in Arkansas, 16 percent in Mississippi, and the 14.6 percent in West
Virginia.
…
By 2017, for example, the
government’s pro-migration policies had added 11 million people to the state’s
native population of 29 million people. The huge inflow means that one-in-four
residents are immigrants.
Numerous studies have shown many
millions of foreigners want to migrate into Americans’ society. For example,
another five million Central American residents want to migrate into the
United States, according to a Gallup survey published
right after the 2018 midterm elections.
Gallup also noted “three percent of
the world’s adults — or nearly 160 million people — say they would like to move
to the U.S.”
California's poverty rate is worse than
Alabama & Mississippi, says Census Bureau. The major cause of this huge
change is immigration policy which spikes housing costs & shrinks wages --
and delivers huge gains for investors in real-estate & corp. shares. http://bit.ly/2mgvBlW
California Has Highest Poverty Rate, with Housing Costs
Steyer’s promise to welcome illegals
is echoed by the other investor billionaire in the Democrats’ primary, Mike
Bloomberg, the former mayor of New York. In January, he promised to make
illegals comfortable with Americans’ money, telling the San Diego Union-Tribune:
Well, it’s a no brainer. You give
[a] pathway to citizenship to 11 million people. We’re not going to deport them
anyways, it’s outrageous. If you look in New York City, we make sure that
people felt comfortable, regardless of their immigration status, to come and
get city services. I was always determined that they would not be afraid to
come. Somebody could need like life-threatening things and does not get medical
care. This is not a game. You’ve got to make sure that they’re okay.
Housing costs in Bloomberg’s New
York are very high because it has huge
populations of illegal and legal
immigrants. The result is that it has a homeless population of roughly 92,000,
and also the nation’s highest
rate of homelessness, at 46
homeless for every 10,000 people.
High housing costs also make it
difficult for Americans to move into towns and cities that have better-paying
jobs, according to a 2017 study about the
rising wealth gap in the United States. Americans “are frozen where
they live,” said Tom Donohue, the CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, at a
January 9 meeting.
But nearly all of the Democrats in
the 2020 election have called for more migrants — without showing any concern
for the impact on Americans’ housing costs.
“We could afford to take in a
heartbeat another two million people,” Joe Biden told Democrats at an August
event in Des Moines, Iowa. “The idea that a country of 330 million people
is cannot absorb people who are in desperate need … is absolutely
bizarre … I would also move to increase the total number of
immigrants able to come to the United States.”
Sen. Elizabeth Warren’s
immigration plan, for example, is titled “A
Fair and Welcoming Immigration System.” It says:
We need expanded legal immigration
that will grow our economy, reunite families, and meet our labor market demands
… s president, I will immediately issue guidance to end criminal
prosecutions for simple administrative immigration violations … As
President, I’ll issue guidance ensuring that detention is only used where it is
actually necessary because an individual poses a flight or safety risk
… I’ll welcome 125,000 refugees in my first year, and ramping up to at least
175,000 refugees per year by the end of my first term.
The impact of federal immigration
policy on Americans’ housing costs is taboo among establishment reporters. But
those costs were touted by a group of investors lobbying Congress to raise
housing prices by importing more immigrants. A booklet by the Economic
Innovation Group says:
The relationship between population
growth and housing demand is clear. More people means more demand for housing,
and fewer people means less demand … As a result, a shrinking population will
lead to falling prices and a deteriorating, vacancy-plagued housing stock that
may take generations to clear
…
The potential for skilled immigrants
to boost local housing markets is clear. Notably, economist Albert Saiz (2007)
found a 1% increase in population from immigration causes housing rents and
house prices in U.S. cities to rise commensurately, by 1%
On January 9, Donohue noted New
Yorkers blocked the plan by Amazon and the city government to build a new
corporate headquarters in the city. The residents protested the development
plan partly because it would have driven up rents and housing costs, said Donohue.
“It is a very potent issue,” he observed.
A lobbying group for investors admits mass
migration helps investors in major coastal cities but 'fails' Americans in
heartland & rural towns. So it urges less immigration? No - it urges more
migration to spike family housing prices outside major cities! http://bit.ly/2VCZYUt
NYT Boosts Investors' Campaign for More
Immigrant Workers, Consumers
Another line they cut into: Illegals get free public housing as
impoverished Americans wait
Want
some perspective on why so many blue sanctuary cities have so many homeless
encampments hovering around?
Try the
reality that illegal immigrants are routinely given free public housing by the
U.S., based on the fact that they are uneducated, unskilled, and largely
unemployable. Those
are the criteria, and now importing poverty has never been easier.
Shockingly, this comes as millions of poor Americans are out in the cold
awaiting that housing that the original law was intended to help.
Thus, the
tent cities, and by coincidence, the worst of these emerging shantytowns are in
blue sanctuary cities loaded with illegal immigrants - Orange County, San
Francisco, San Diego, Seattle, New York...Is there a connection? At a minimum,
it's worth looking at.
The Trump
administration's Department of Housing and Urban Development is finally trying
to put a stop to it as 1.5 million illegals prepare to enter the U.S. this
year, and one can only wonder why they didn't do it yesterday.
The plan would scrap Clinton-era
regulations that allowed illegal
immigrants to sign up for
assistance
without having to disclose their
status.
Under the new Trump rules, not only
would the leaseholder using public housing have to be an eligible U.S. person,
but the government would verify all applicants through the Systematic Alien
Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) database, a federal system that’s used to
weed illegal immigrants out of other welfare programs.
Those already getting HUD assistance would
have to go through a new verification, though it would be over a period of time
and wouldn’t all come at once.
“We’ve got our own people to house and need to take care of our
citizens,” an administration official told The Washington Times. “Because of
past loopholes in HUD guidance, illegal
aliens were able to live in free public housing desperately needed by so many
of our own citizens. As illegal aliens attempt to swarm our borders, we’re
sending the message that you can’t live off of American welfare on the
taxpayers’ dime.”
The Times
notes that the rules are confusingly contradictary, and some illegal immigrant
families are getting full rides based on just one member being born in the
U.S. The pregnant caravaner who calculatingly slipped across the U.S.
in San Diego late last year, only to have her baby the next day, now, along
with her entire family, gets that free ride on government housing. Plus lots of cheesy news coverage about how
heartwarming it all is. That's a lot cheaper than any housing she's going to
find back in Tegucigalpa.
Migrants
would be almost fools not to take the offering.
The
problem of course is that Americans who paid into these programs, and the
subset who find themselves in dire circumstances, are in fact being shut out.
The
fill-the-pews Catholic archbishops may love to tout the virtues of illegal
immigrants and wave signs about getting 'justice" for them, but the
hard fact here is that these foreign nationals are stealing from
others as they take this housing benefit under legal technicalities.
That's not a good thing under anyone's theological law. But hypocrisy is
comfortable ground for the entire open borders lobby as they shamelessly
celebrate lawbreaking at the border, leaving the impoverished of the U.S.
out cold.
The Trump
administration is trying to have this outrage fixed by summer. But don't
imagine it won't be without the open-borders lawsuits, the media sob stories,
the leftist judges, and the scolding clerics.
Los Angeles County Pays Over a Billion in
Welfare to Illegal Aliens Over Two Years
In 2015 and 2016, Los Angeles County paid nearly $1.3
billion in welfare funds to illegal aliens and their families. That figure
amounts to 25 percent of the total spent on the county’s entire needy
population, according to Fox
News.
The state of California is home to more illegal aliens
than any other state in the country. Approximately one in five illegal aliens
lives in California, Pew reported.
Approximately a quarter of California’s 4 million illegal
immigrants reside in Los Angeles County. The county allows illegal immigrant
parents with children born in the United States to seek welfare and food stamp
benefits.
The welfare benefits data acquired by Fox News comes from
the Los Angeles County Department of Public Social Services and shows welfare
and food stamp costs for the county’s entire population were $3.1 billion in
2015, $2.9 billion in 2016.
The data also shows that during the first five months of
2017, more than 60,000 families received a total of $181 million.
Over 58,000 families received a total of $602 million in
benefits in 2015 and more than 64,000 families received a total of $675 million
in 2016.
Robert Rector, a Heritage Foundation senior fellow who
studies poverty and illegal
immigration, told Fox the costs represent “the tip of
the iceberg.”
“They get $3 in benefits for every $1 they spend,” Rector
said. It can cost the government a total of $24,000 per year per family to pay
for things like education, police, fire, medical, and subsidized housing.
In February of 2019, the Los Angeles city council signed
a resolution making it a sanctuary city. The resolution did not provide any new
legal protections to their immigrants, but instead solidified existing policies.
In October 2017, former California governor Jerry Brown
signed SB
54 into law. This bill made California, in
Brown’s own words, a “sanctuary state.” The Justice Department filed a
lawsuit against the State of California over the law. A federal
judge dismissed that suit in July. SB 54 took effect on Jan. 1, 2018.
According
to Center for Immigration Studies, “The new law does many
things: It forbids all localities from cooperating with ICE detainer notices,
it bars any law enforcement officer from participating in the popular 287(g) program,
and it prevents state and local police from inquiring about individuals’ immigration
status.”
Some counties in California have protested its
implementation and joined the Trump administration’s lawsuit against the
state.
California’s campaign to provide public services to
illegal immigrants did not end with the exit of Jerry Brown. His
successor, Gavin Newsom, is just as focused as Brown in funding programs
for illegal residents at the expense of California taxpayers.
California’s budget earmarks millions of dollars annually
to the One California program, which provides free legal assistance to all
aliens, including those facing deportation, and makes California’s public
universities easier for illegal-alien students to attend.
According to the Fiscal Burden of Illegal Immigration on
United States Taxpayers 2017
report, for the estimated 12.5 million illegal immigrants
living in the country, the resulting cost is a $116 billion burden on
the national economy and taxpayers each year, after deducting the $19 billion
in taxes paid by some of those illegal immigrants.
BLOG: MOST FIGURES PUT THE NUMBER OF ILLEGALS IN THE U.S.
AT ABOUT 40 MILLION. WHEN THESE PEOPLE ARE HANDED AMNESTY, THEY ARE LEGALLY
ENTITLED TO BRING UP THE REST OF THEIR FAMILY EFFECTIVELY LEAVING MEXICO
DESERTED.
New data from the U.S. Census Bureau shows that more than
22 million non-citizens now live in the United States.
Exclusive–Mo Brooks: ‘Masters of the Universe’ Want More
Immigration to ‘Decrease Incomes of Americans’
Bob Gathany / AL.com via AP
3:19
Rep. Mo Brooks (R-AL) says the “Masters of
the Universe” want more legal immigration to the United States to further
diminish the incomes of American working and middle-class families.
In an exclusive interview with SiriusXM Patriot’s Breitbart News Tonight, Brooks said
recent demands to increase the number of foreign workers coming to the U.S. to
compete against American citizens for jobs is merely an effort by corporations
to deplete the earnings of Americans.
Brooks said:
I’m not a part of the Masters of the Universe crowd who thinks we
ought to be bringing in all this foreign labor and the reason for it is pure economics. This is the chance for Americans and lawful immigrants who are already here who are working
in the blue-collar trades, who are working in the places where
wages are not as high they ought to be, this is their chance to prosper. [Emphasis added]
And to the extent you import a lot of foreign labor, then you are
artificially increasing the labor supply which in turn means that you’re
artificially suppressing the wages of American families who are often hard-pressed to make ends meet So I
respectfully disagree that we need more foreign labor, to the contrary, I would like to see us reduce the foreign labor that comes into
America so that American families who are struggling to make ends meet, particularly those of us who are earning the least
amounts, would be better to take care of
their own families and less likely to be dependent on the welfare. [Emphasis added]
Brooks said Democrats support for mass legal immigration is
centered on the premise that increasing the number of foreign workers in the
U.S. will decrease Americans’ wages, thus forcing many into poverty and
becoming welfare recipients. This, Brooks said, is how Democrats create a
permanent dependent class of Democrat voters.
“Don’t get me wrong, [Democrats] want to decrease the incomes of
Americans so that they’re dependent on welfare,” Brooks said.
That makes them in turn likely Democrat voters and the best way to
do that is to have a huge surge in the labor supply, particularly illegal
aliens, that will depress their wages therefore creating more Democrats who are dependent on welfare at the same time as they
bring in illegal aliens who also under Democrat doctrine will be allowed to
vote and those types of voters, they’re also dependent on welfare. [Emphasis
added]
“About 70 percent of illegal alien households are on welfare …
plus this is a bloc of voters that seems unusually susceptible to the racial
divisions that the Democrats advance,” Brooks said. “You have to look at the
big picture in all of this, and to me, we should not be importing as much
foreign labor as we are. We should be helping the least among us earn more and
importing foreign labor that suppresses wages is not the way to do that.”
Currently, the U.S. admits more than 1.2 legal immigrants
annually, with the vast majority deriving from chain migration, whereby newly
naturalized citizens can bring an unlimited number of foreign relatives to the
country. In 2017, the foreign-born population reached a record high of 44.5 million.
The U.S. is on track to import about 15 million new foreign-born voters in the next
two decades should current legal immigration levels continue. Those 15
million new foreign-born voters include about eight million who will arrive in
the country through chain migration, where newly naturalized citizens can bring
an unlimited number of foreign relatives to the country.
Breitbart
News Tonight broadcasts live on SiriusXM Patriot Channel 125
from 9:00 p.m. to Midnight Eastern (6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Pacific).
Bank founded by Tom Steyer has
long record of lawsuits against low-income borrowers
Beneficial State Bank charged auto loan borrowers as high
as 27.99 percent interest rate
1 of 12
PUBLISHED: January 26, 2020 at 5:00 am |
UPDATED: January 26, 2020 at 3:39 pm
In one of his many campaign ads airing
across California, presidential candidate Tom Steyer has touted the
work of a nonprofit-owned bank he founded, portraying it as a counterweight to
Wall Street corruption.
But
while the Oakland-based institution has a well-regarded record of making
socially responsible investments, its auto loan program has left behind a long
trail of defaults and lawsuits against low-income borrowers in the state, a Bay
Area News Group review of financial and legal documents found.
Beneficial
State Bank — which Steyer co-founded with his wife, Kat Taylor, and served as
board chairman until joining the presidential race in July 2019 — has filed
lawsuits and won court judgments against 1,800 borrowers who fell behind on
their payments over the past three-and-a-half years, out of more than 22,000
total loans, according to court records and data provided by bank executives.
Most
of the lawsuits were concentrated in some of California’s poorest Central
Valley counties. One lawyer who’s represented borrowers in numerous car lending
cases called the bank’s litigation strategy the most aggressive he’d seen by an
auto lender to collect on loans.
In
interviews, a janitor, meat cutter, preschool teacher and hotel manager who
defaulted on loans from Beneficial and were sued by the bank described
spiraling into debt, unable to keep up with annual interest rates as high as
27.99 percent — only to lose their cars to repossession. None of them had any
idea that the bank that brought them to court was founded by a billionaire
candidate for president.
“I
kinda thought we were getting robbed,” said Justin Casto, who works at an
Oakdale meat company and received a 27.99 percent loan from the bank. “There’s
no way I’m able to pay what they’re asking for, and my credit is so shot now
it’s unreal.”
The
auto loan program came to Beneficial with its acquisition of a separate Central
Valley bank in June 2016. Steyer and Taylor say they inherited that bank’s
practices and have been significantly overhauling the business in order to help
people with poor or no credit get cars: In January 2018, bank executives said,
Beneficial capped interest rates for new loans at 19.99 percent and improved
its underwriting model to successfully reduce defaults.
But
Beneficial has continued to charge some borrowers who signed their loans before
2018 considerably higher rates, and taken them to court when they default —
collecting on loans and interest rates that bank executives say they would not
approve under their current standards. When a lender successfully sues a
borrower, they’re entitled to garnish part of their paychecks to cover the
balance of the loan.
Beneficial
said it has made over 22,000 auto loans, including loans inherited from the
acquisition, and that the 1,800 court judgments also include many cases that
stem from those older loans. Executives point out that the large majority of
borrowers are successfully repaying, and say that the bank has a responsibility
to collect on defaulted loans in order to stay solvent and protect other
customers’ deposits.
In
an interview, Steyer — who gets no profit from Beneficial and has never been
involved in its day-to-day management — said he was proud of the bank’s
practices and stressed that “it’s trying to do well enough to stay in business
to make more loans to help more people.”
“There
is no attempt here to do anything except run a loan program that gives people
access to capital in a way that will help their lives,” he said. “If it doesn’t
work in some case … do we feel terrible about that? Sure. Is that working out
for us? Absolutely not. Is there anything deceptive or is there something we’re
trying to get out of that? Absolutely not. But in a loan program, are some
people not going to make it? Yeah.”
Still,
Steyer said he was “disturbed” that the bank had been charging borrowers as
high a rate as 27.99 percent, saying he had “never heard that high number
before.”
A
new kind of bank
Steyer,
who made his $1.6 billion fortune through a San Francisco hedge fund, started
Beneficial — originally named OneCalifornia — with Taylor in 2007. The purpose,
they say, was to show how a bank with a public mission could serve as a tool
for social good, just as the financial collapse was shaking public confidence
in Wall Street.
The
bank is owned by a nonprofit, the Beneficial State Foundation, which is
mandated to reinvest all of its profits in the community. Steyer and Taylor,
who serves as CEO, receive no financial benefit from Beneficial’s work, even though
they’ve donated more than $110 million as capital for the bank.
Beneficial has launched respected programs helping
fund small businesses, affordable housing developments and green energy
projects. It refuses to invest in private prisons or fossil fuels and has
received accolades from groups urging corporate social responsibility.
Beneficial got into the auto loan
business through its June 2016 acquisition of
the Central Valley bank Pan American. It aimed to transform the bank to serve
used-car borrowers with poor credit and offer an alternative to predatory
payday loans, executives said.
Beneficial
executives said it took the company until January 2018 to restructure Pan
American’s lending practices because of the need to rewrite its computer
programs. The bank “had a software underwriting application system that
everything was hardcoded in, in terms of credit profile and pricing,” Randell
Leach, Beneficial’s chief operating officer, said in an interview.
In
that year and a half, Beneficial continued making loans under the old system.
The alternative, Leach said, would have been “shutting off the entire
business.”
Struggling
to pay
The
bank declined to identify the top rate it had charged a borrower before its new
system went into place — but a review of dozens of Beneficial lawsuits found
contracts with annual interest rates that ranged from 10.49 to 27.99 percent.
That range is higher than the national
average, but not wildly so. Average interest rates for used car purchases in
2017, when many of the loans were inked, ranged from 4 to 19 percent depending
on borrowers’ credit scores, according to the credit
reporting firm Experian — although that
didn’t include borrowers with no credit score. About 5 percent of Beneficial’s
auto borrowers had no credit history at the end of 2018, according to the
bank’s annual report.
It’s a market reality that people with
poor credit have to pay higher rates. And experts in fair lending practices say
that while APR’s above 20 percent are high, they’re lower than many payday loan
companies and other unregulated lenders, whose rates can reach into triple digits.
Still,
“if what you’re trying to do is help people lift themselves up out of
situations where their credit is poor, those kind of interest rates (in the
mid-to-high-20 percent range) are self-defeating,” said Mark Chavez, a consumer
lawyer who works on auto-lending cases and reviewed several of the bank’s
contracts for the Bay Area News Group.
Last year, California passed a law capping
loans up to $10,000 at 36 percent. Many of Beneficial’s auto loans are
technically “retail installment sales contracts” between a car buyer and an
auto dealer that are assigned by the dealer to Beneficial, which means that
they aren’t covered by the new law and there’s no legal cap on their interest
rate, experts said.
Other progressive leaders have pushed
for much lower limits — a federal bill introduced
by Steyer’s presidential rival Sen. Bernie Sanders and New York Rep. Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez would cap interest rates for almost all consumer loans at 15
percent.
Tom Steyer looks on as his presidential rivals Sen. Elizabeth
Warren (D-MA) and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) speak after the Democratic
presidential primary debate in Des Moines, Iowa earlier this month. (Photo by
Scott Olson/Getty Images)
For
Casto, paying a 27.99 interest rate meant that the $12,346 he borrowed from
Beneficial to buy a used 2013 Dodge Journey in December 2016 would have cost
him an additional $10,696 in interest payments over the course of the nearly
five-year loan, according to the contract he signed.
He
quickly fell behind, according to court documents, and the bank repossessed the
car in December 2017 after he went about a month and a half without making a
payment. A week after his car was repossessed, Beneficial completed its
software upgrade and launched its new auto lending system, which included the
19.99 percent cap on new loan rates. But the bank didn’t give Casto the
opportunity to refinance at that rate, he said.
The
bank auctioned off the car and sued Casto for the balance in April 2018, and
the interest continued to pile up as the case worked its way through the court
system. By the time a judge ruled against him almost a year later, he owed
Beneficial just over $15,800, including $2,500 in additional interest charges
and $2,335 in attorney’s and court fees — for a car he drove one year.
Beneficial
executives said they couldn’t comment on individual cases for confidentiality
reasons, but that their loans have been a lifeline for thousands of other
borrowers who would have been turned away by many other banks.
“Borrowers not paying back their loans
is an unfortunate part of every lending institution, never more so than when
you are lending to communities neglected by the rest of the financial system,”
Taylor said in a statement.
“We knew this would be true when we stepped in to lend where other banks would
not.”
In this March 16, 2018, file photo political activist Tom Steyer
speaks during a “Need to Impeach” town hall event at the Clifton Cultural Arts
Center in Cincinnati. (AP Photo/John Minchillo, File)
Loans
and lawsuits
A
Bay Area News Group review of court records in more than two dozen counties
around the state found over 1,400 lawsuits filed by Beneficial in the last
three-and-a-half years. After being presented with those figures, the bank
confirmed they had won court judgments against 1,800 auto borrowers out of the
22,000 total loans — which means it has gone to court and won against about one
out of every twelve.
Chavez, the lawyer who’s worked on scores of class actions against
automobile lenders around the country, said that rate was substantial and noted
that the bank appeared to move unusually quickly to sue borrowers.
“I
have never seen such an aggressive utilization of litigation as a collection
tool for an automobile loan portfolio,” he said.
Most
auto lenders resort to litigation only in limited circumstances after other
debt collection programs fail, Chavez said, adding that suing borrowers will
“inevitably result in frequent default judgments, increased debts resulting
from the imposition of attorneys’ fees, and seriously impact the credit of
consumers.”
But
Beneficial stresses that many of the lawsuits involved older loans that were
made under Pan American, and says the bank doesn’t try to collect the full
unpaid balance from every borrower it takes legal action against. It also
avoids using third-party debt collectors. “Contrasting Beneficial Bank’s
lending to other institutions is a false comparison” because of the bank’s
focus on borrowers with poor or no credit, Leach said.
In
dozens of cases reviewed by the Bay Area News Group, almost none of the
borrowers made any legal filings, and judges ruled in Beneficial’s favor by
default. Beneficial dismissed other cases voluntarily or after being unable to
serve borrowers with legal documents, which means its total number of lawsuits
against borrowers is higher than 1,800.
The
large majority of the lawsuits were for loans signed before Beneficial
overhauled the underwriting process in 2018. Experts say that it’s even more
important for banks that serve low-credit customers to do enough due diligence
to determine whether borrowers can afford the loans — and in general, high
numbers of lawsuits can be a red flag.
“It
could be that in running a lending program for people with poor credit, a bank
is trying to do the right thing for low-income communities,” said Carolyn
Carter, the deputy director at the National Consumer Law Center. “But a bank
that has an unusually high rate of lawsuits and repossessions doesn’t sound
like a beneficial low-income car access program to me.”
Beneficial
continues to sue borrowers such as Robert Holguin, a janitor who commutes 45
miles each way from Manteca to Dublin and was taken to court by the bank
earlier this month for defaulting on a 23.99 percent interest loan he signed in
2017.
“I
was sitting there paying it and paying it and paying it, and it seemed like
what I owed barely went down,” Holguin said.
Positive
trends
After
Beneficial’s reforms to Pan American’s old practices, the average APR on the
bank’s auto loans is now at 12.99 percent, executives said. In addition to the
cap on new loan rates, the bankers said they improved their underwriting with
practices like lowering the maximum ratio of debt to income a new borrower can
have. The bank also launched programs lending to people with no credit history
and drivers with licenses available to undocumented immigrants.
Financial data shows the bank has made
progress. In December 2016, about 18 percent of Beneficial’s $77.1 million auto
loan portfolio was more than 30 days past due or was not accruing interest,
according to reports it filed to the Federal Financial
Institutions Examination Council. By September 2019, the most recent report
available, that rate was down to 9 percent.
JaNeé Moore, a preschool teacher who lives in Stockton and was
sued by Beneficial after defaulting on an auto loan, is photographed in
Manteca, Calif. (Doug Duran/Bay Area News Group)
Still,
some of Beneficial’s former borrowers remain near financial ruin. In January
2017, JaNeé Moore, a preschool teacher who lives in Stockton, got a 17.99
percent interest loan from Beneficial to buy a used Nissan Sentra for her
daughter to commute to college.
“I
tried to keep up with it, but I just didn’t have enough,” Moore said.
Beneficial repossessed the car in January 2018 when she was two months behind,
and eventually won a judgment against her of $13,800, including more than
$1,600 in attorney’s fees and $1,700 in interest racked up during the court
case.
Now,
$225 is garnished out of Moore’s monthly paycheck, according to a paystub she
showed the Bay Area News Group, which she said goes to pay the bank back.
Because of that, she said, she’s had to take out multiple payday loans to keep
up with daily expenses — the exact type of financing that Beneficial’s program
is designed to help its borrowers avoid.
When
she was told that the founder of the bank that sued her was the presidential
candidate who shows up in commercials on her TV several nights a week, Moore
laughed.
“Can
he help me out?” she asked. “I’m in quite a bind.”
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